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The Supreme Court of the United States: A Comprehensive Guide

History and Jurisdiction

The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all cases that arise under the Constitution or laws of the United States, as well as over appeals from state courts involving federal law.

Composition

The current Supreme Court is composed of nine Justices: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. The Chief Justice is John Roberts Jr., who was appointed by President George W. Bush in 2005. The Associate Justices are: * Clarence Thomas * Samuel Alito * Sonia Sotomayor * Elena Kagan * Neil Gorsuch * Brett Kavanaugh * Amy Coney Barrett * Ketanji Brown Jackson

Chief Justice John Roberts Jr.

Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. was born in Buffalo, New York on January 27, 1955. He graduated from Harvard Law School in 1979 and clerked for Supreme Court Justice William Rehnquist. After working in private practice and as a U.S. Attorney, Roberts was appointed to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals in 2003. In 2005, he was nominated and unanimously confirmed to the Supreme Court by the Senate.

Significance

The Supreme Court plays a critical role in American society by interpreting the Constitution and protecting the rights of individuals. It also serves as a check on the other branches of government, ensuring that they do not overstep their authority. The Court's decisions have a profound impact on American law and society, shaping everything from healthcare to civil rights to environmental protection.

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